In advanced tooth decay, the pulp may be irreversibly damaged, leading to severe toothache. The removal of the pulp will eliminate the pain as well as the infection. Trauma and gum disease can also cause pupal disease, leading eventually to non-vital (dead) pulp.

Extraction with subsequent replacement with an artificial tooth is the only alternative. Root Canal Treatment saves teeth that otherwise would have to be extracted.

Generally, Root Canal Treatment is completed in single sitting. In selected cases, it may require an additional sitting. In between visits, the opening of the tooth is sealed with a temporary filling material. X-rays are also taken often to aid the instrumentations and to monitor the progress of the treatment.

Root Canal Treatment is generally done under local anesthesia. Hence, the patient is absolutely comfortable during the treatment. The patient may experience mild discomfort for a few days after the treatment. In 2% cases there might be severe pain and / or a swelling after the Root Canal Treatment, Which generally subsides within a day or two.